What Causes Sensitive Teeth?

Understanding the Root Causes of Sensitive Teeth

Do you wince in pain when you indulge in your favorite ice cream or sip on a hot cup of coffee? If so, you’re not alone. Many people suffer from tooth sensitivity, a common dental issue that can put a damper on daily activities. But what exactly causes this discomfort? Let’s delve into the root causes of sensitive teeth and explore how you can find relief.

Breaking Down the Cause of Sensitive Teeth

Sensitive teeth occur when the protective layer of enamel on the surface of your teeth wears down, exposing the underlying dentin. Dentin has tiny tubules that lead to nerve endings within the tooth, making it more susceptible to external stimuli. Here are some common culprits behind tooth sensitivity:

• Enamel Erosion: A primary cause of sensitive teeth is the erosion of tooth enamel. Enamel can wear away due to a variety of factors, including acid erosion, aggressive brushing, and certain medical conditions. You may be wondering, what is acid erosion? Acidic foods and drinks, such as sodas, citrus fruits, and wine, can gradually dissolve enamel over time, leading to increased sensitivity.
• Brushing Habits: While proper brushing is essential for maintaining oral health, overzealous brushing can actually harm your teeth. Brushing too hard or using a toothbrush with bristles that are too hard can wear down enamel and expose the sensitive dentin underneath. It’s important to brush gently with a soft-bristled toothbrush to avoid damaging your enamel.
• Gum Recession: Receding gums, often caused by periodontal disease or aggressive brushing, can expose the roots of the teeth. Unlike enamel, which protects the crown of the tooth, the root surface is covered by a softer tissue called cementum. When cementum wears away, the underlying dentin becomes exposed, leading to sensitivity.
• Dental Procedures: Certain dental procedures, such as teeth whitening treatments and dental restorations like fillings or crowns, can cause temporary sensitivity. This sensitivity usually subsides after a few days or weeks as the teeth adjust to the changes.
• Cracked Teeth: Fractures or cracks in your teeth can expose the dentin and lead to tooth sensitivity, especially when consuming hot or cold foods.
• Bruxism: Grinding or clenching your teeth, a condition known as bruxism, can wear down enamel and contribute to tooth sensitivity over time. Using a mouthguard while sleeping can help protect your teeth from the effects of bruxism.
• Acid Reflux: Acid reflux, also known as GERD (gastroesophageal reflux disease), can cause stomach acids to flow back into the mouth, leading to enamel erosion and tooth sensitivity.

Consult Your Dentist

If you’re experiencing tooth sensitivity, it’s essential to check with your dentist to find the underlying cause and receive the proper treatment. Your dentist may recommend fluoride treatments, desensitizing toothpaste, dental bonding, or other interventions to alleviate discomfort and protect your teeth from further damage depending on the severity of your sensitivity.

Understanding Sensitive Teeth

Teeth sensitivity can be caused by several factors, including enamel erosion, brushing habits, gum recession, dental procedures, cracked teeth, bruxism, and acid reflux. By understanding these underlying causes and taking the proper actions to address them, you can find relief from tooth sensitivity and safeguard your oral health for years to come.

Experience Excellence in Dental Care

Experience compassionate, patient-centered dental care at Beyond Dentistry Laser Center in Brooklyn, NY. Led by Dr. Simon Kappel, a seasoned dentist fluent in six languages, we prioritize your oral health for overall well-being. With the latest in dental technology and a commitment to excellence, we offer comfortable and precise treatments, including dental implants. Trust our expertise and join us for a healthier smile today. Visit us online or contact us at 718-436-0202 to start your journey towards a healthier, more radiant smile today.